Tuesday 26 April 2016

The Industries that Use Filter Press

Filter Press New Zealand

Since the mid 1800s filter press has found multifarious use in the industry. A filter press is evaluated for highest quality standards on various parameters in Australia and since 1800, it has much evolved. It is primarily a type of waste water treatment and is a piece of batch operation. With the use of pressure filtration methodology it separates liquids and solids. It is fixed volume equipment in which slurry is pumped through and as described – dewatered to obtain solids under pressure. 

The industry with highest use of a filter press is Mining Industry. Mining is a primary industry in Australia with the country being top most producers of minerals like bauxite, ilmenite, alumina, rutile, synthetic rutile, zircon and tantalum.  It is also the second largest producer of gold, zinc, lead, iron ore, diamonds (by weight) and uranium. 

Commonly the filter press equipment has 4 elements: a fixed volume, batch pressure filtration technique, polish filter and finally variable volume filter done through a filter plate. 

Apart from the mining industry, this equipment has many other uses in different industries. More industrial uses of filter presses:

1. Bold plasma purification
2. Dewatering of slurries – Mineral mining
3. Ultrafine coal dewatering
4. Filtrate recovery in coal preparation
5. Municipal waste sludge dewatering
6. Ready Mix concrete water recovery
7. Metal concentrate recovery
8. Sugaring operations – like production of Maple syrup

For the industry demands of the current times, filter press technology has time and again proved to be a highly effectual, effective and dependable technique. The product gives an ultraclean mineral and improved quality of water which can be used for equipment cleaning.

The Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration made a special mention of the technique in context of dewatering coal slurries – Pilot scale plate filter press used in coal mining.


Filter press technology is used in many specialised applications in diverse industries because of their consistency and competency in giving quality results.  The appreciation for filter press technology and its diverse applications is quite abounding in the industry.

Monday 25 April 2016

Preventing Diseases in Farm Animals

Cattle panels Australia

Farmers and people who own or have animals have a duty to care for their health and at the same time inhibit the spread of any disease between the animals, from humans to animals and vice versa.

The Australian Government has laid down a number of rules to ensure the prevention of disease in farm animals, to monitor any spread of disease and the control of same in animals. 


Some of these diseases fall in notifiable category and that implies - for any highly infectious disease the necessary government authority has to be informed. In Australia, if any farm animal is symptomatic of any of the notifiable animal disease, then it is the duty of the farmer, owner, the treating vet or the lab where it was diagnosed to inform the Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA). It is a 24 hour service that mandates immediate reporting failing which the spread can be massive- impacting health of humans as well as other farm animals.

Preventing of disease in farm animals is very important, as diseases can spread in animals through various ways. The most common is the movement of animals within the farm. This mandates separate enclosures for farm animals. Also movement of people and machinery within the same farm or in-between separate farms can lead to diseases spread. Farm visitors can also transmit diseases if limited contact is not made necessary.

To control the movement of cattle in a safe zone, farm owners can use cattle panels. Cattle panels are livestock panels which are commonly known as cattle, hog or sheep panels. These are fencing materials which is made of heavy gauge galvanized welded wire. The strength, durability and their rigidness to withstand abuse from farm animals makes it ideal fencing material for pigs, goats, cows and other animals. These are low cost, light weight, flexible and easy to set up.  The best application of cattle panels is for portable fencing which can be a square or a circle Enclosure for keeping farm animals separate. A minimal contact limits spread of any infectious disease. For disease prevention, the cattle panels can also be put up to make Rotational Grazing Systems for the farm animals. Chicken or rabbit tractor is another use of cattle panel for disease control by segregation of cattle.